Film Analysis

Danton is an acclaimed movie that was coordinated by Andrzej Wajda. It was made in France after experts in Poland shut down studios having a place with Wajda on charges that he was identifying with worker's guilds. The political occasions that occurred during this timeframe affected him significantly as depicted in the film. The film portrays the force battles that existed in Poland (Cabin 2).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Film Analysis-Danton explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The French Revolution which occurred somewhere in the range of 1789 and 1795 can be contrasted with the well known Russian Revolution. The militaries unified to Louis XVI went past the fringes of France to save Bourbon government making the whole French individuals join the upheaval later. Regardless of the way that the armed forces crossed the outskirts, the wild clashes of the transformation occurred in Paris and its environs. The pioneers of the upset in Paris helped by angry crowds made arrangements that would have been at first dismissed by the number of inhabitants in the nation. The bearing taken by the unrest was dictated by a little area of youngsters who started as optimists before transforming into confidants and old buddies. They isolated following a couple of years and became foes. The individuals who were viewed as swindlers were taken to the guillotine due to deceiving their mother country (Cabin 3). The film portrays a genuine story of the life of Georges Danton. Danton assumed a pivotal job in the French Revolution before his guillotining by the state along with other people who were similarly instrumental in the insurgency. The film features the political battles that occurred as romantics attempted to manufacture the state. The optimists battled against the express that implied to think about the government assistance of the individuals yet it had turned domineering and degenerate. The film utilizes the verbally expressed word as opposed to physical brutality to accomplish this. The tale of the French upheaval which began with the connections among eminent characters is obviously clarified in the film. Among the conspicuous characters in the film are Maximilien and Georges Danton. Danton speaks to an enthusiastic man who has a few qualities of untruthfulness. He is a regarded progressive pioneer whose disposition towards the transformation gets moderate with time. The control he grasps is viewed as a demonstration of disloyalty and Robespierre, who is an ethical attorney, upsets for the preliminary and ensuing conviction of Danton. Danton dissents by shouting as he is pushed to the guillotine. The movie which is a co-creation of Franco-Polish was coordinated by Wajda in France. The job of the enthusiast Robespierrists in the film is acted by entertainers from Poland while the faithful and genuine Dandonists are spoken to by on-screen characters from France. This most likely clarifies why the legislature of Poland was not keen on demonstrating the film in the country.Advertising Looking for article on craftsmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The film delineates Danton as somebody who is cognizant about the transformation dissimilar to Lech Walesa, who talks for the benefit of the solidarity development of Poland. Robespierre is depicted as an individual who couldn't care less about the sentiments and necessities of the residents. He is a tyrant who affirms the execution of numerous individuals to benefit the nation. Danton is utilized in the film to speak to the west while Robespierre represents the East (Cabin 4). Danton presents an away from of the most fascinating minutes during the French Revolution. It was in the early long periods of 1794 after a deliberate retirement that he returned to Paris with the point of finishing the dread. January 1793 was every year that saw the decapitation of Louis and by Octob er that year, there was mounding fear. This came up after Marie Antoinette, the effusive, Madame Roland, and the individuals who directed the upheaval were slaughtered. Danton followed the guidance of his companions who needed him to go Paris as opposed to fleeing in spite of the fact that he knew very well that his activity was presenting him to the guillotine (Travers 3). The film keeps up the chamber-piece normal for French Revolution by playing out Danton in various encounters with Robespierre. This makes the areas of the film sensational and straightforward with the end goal that a watcher who has no information on what occurred during the French upheaval finds the film useful. A portion of the locations of the film that are not all that convincing incorporate those which attempt to draw out the political dramatization by utilizing the setting of a city opposing a country. The group scenes in the film are significant since they remind the watchers about the Hollywood hordes of 1935. In spite of the fact that the notoriety of Danton isn't totally tidied up in the film, the greater part of the terrible things are not appeared on screen. Things like pay off, affection for property and ladies are referenced in the film. Danton argues for pardoning in light of the fact that it is the open wellbeing panel he shaped that empowers Robespierre to deal with the nation. The film doesn't such a great amount of spotlight on the job he played during the 1793 slaughter. During the slaughter, hordes struck penitentiaries and murdered anyone they met (Travers 5). The film successfully performs the conviction of Danton about the rage depicted by the upheaval. The wrath of the upset double-crossed a similar upheaval it should bolster. The film can be depicted as suitable with respect to its ability to light up the French insurgency and the political happenings in Poland.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Film Analysis-Danton explicitly for you for just $16.0 5 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Cabin, Chris. Danton. 2009. Web. Travers, James. Danton (1983). 2000. Web. This article on Film Analysis-Danton was composed and put together by client Wendy Ashley to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Collective Bargaining Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Aggregate Bargaining - Assignment Example Not exclusively do the Unions focus on the working states of a worker yet in addition make a feeling of connectedness and solidarity to a representative while simultaneously help to take care of essential authoritative issues by instructing their individuals and help diminish the issue of judicious obliviousness and thus remain in the interest of every one of their individuals. Examination In the United States, Labor associations have been in presence from the early the times of the republic, despite the fact that; by then they were simply nearby specialty associations. Art associations are associations with barely any individuals who for the most part work in the equivalent gifted control of a predefined zone. They are these kinds of Unions that existed in the United States until the finish of the Civil War (1861-1865) when more grounded and all the more remarkable Unions appeared. Among the large Unions that rose in the United States are; Knights of Labor, American Federation of La bor and Congress of Industry Organization (Toke and Za?ris, 2008). The Knights of work was authoritatively established in 1867 by Uriah Stephens and not at all like the art Unions that existed at that point, it was one major association that incorporated all specialists independent of the sort of work one did. It wouldn't fret whether one was talented or incompetent, neither the race nor national birthplace made a difference. It had a spot for individuals from all sort and these caused it to accomplish participation of around 700000 constantly 1886. A portion of its strikes and aggregate bartering prompted wage addition to its individuals (DTI, 2001). Accomplishment to this aggregate bartering strategies implied that even its member’s connection to that of its managers was acceptable and consequently the laborers put more exertion underway. Despite the fact that it got achievement and fed aggregate haggling of its individuals and made noteworthiness progress in labor relation s, it made a terrible notoriety for itself when seven cops and one non military personnel kicked the bucket in one of its mobs in Haymarket, Chicago where it was considered capable and accused for the passings and thus lost its notoriety. American Federation of work was established by Samuel Gompers in the year 1886, he was a stogie producer. This was not so much an association as such however a relationship of the current specialty associations where the art associations despite everything kept up their character inside the affiliation. To be an individual from an art association, one must be talented in a specific exchange of that specific art association to join the organization through the specialty association. It for the most part focused on monetary issues, for example, better working conditions, higher wages and shorter working hours. In spite of the fact that it had a bad situation for the incompetent specialist, its prosperity advanced to a level where it had around 4,000, 000 individuals in its name constantly 1920. Since it brought individuals of similar aptitudes together, this was a preferred position to the business as well. Better abilities could be sustained and accomplished the benefit of the business (Toke and Za?ris, 2008). Since the American league of work rejected incompetent laborers, there rose Committee for Industrial Organization which later changed to Congress of Industry Organization. It was established somewhere in the range of 1935 and 1938 by John. L. Lewis who abandoned from American Federation of Labor. Its motivation was to discover vertical associations inside enterprises and incorporate every one of its laborers paying little mind to the activity they performed inside the association. These prompted hardened rivalry for individuals among the associations and in the end CIO and AFL converged in 1955 to frame AFL-CIO since they were all currently enlisting a wide range of laborers, gifted

Some Megaphone, Pressed Against An Insects Brain

Some Megaphone, Pressed Against An Insect’s Brain DID YOU KNOW? Tyra Banks is 510 tall and weighs 161 lbs. I am 59 3/4 tall and weight 150 lbs. I have taken a cue from fellow blogger Lulu and changed my name to Samsam Siam. No no, Ive actually just taken all the spare pictures from last month that I had meant to blog and assembled them together into one photo entry so I can move on with my blogging life (and believe me, this time Im really gonna move it!). My pictures arent quite as good as Lulus, but American Idol is on and Nicole Tranquillo seriously looks like shes having a heart attack right now, so Im too distraught to fix them at all. This is Lauren, who was incredibly pink at the extraordinary holiday dinner party for Course 17: Political Science. Look, MIT has not only girls, but also a political science department. Before your mind even goes there, Lauren is NOT EVEN a political science majorshes just a minor! My own connection to political science is even more tenuous (I was pretending to be Ruths date and shes a minor) but that didnt stop me from eating like 47 free peking duck spring rolls. I also took some pictures of my own outfit at the dinner, but I decided that posting them here would be a little gratuitous. Suffice to say that I think purple, red, green, and gold is a perfectly valid color combination. This person is MIT 10 and he came down from Hazleton, PA to visit me in Harrisburg over winter break, which is the second time that something like that has happened. Like Moria 06 and Friends before him, I managed to get him hopelessly lost within like 20 minutes of my house. Also he untags pictures of himself on facebook in which he thinks he looks bad, so hed probably have to crash the MIT admissions server if I named him here. After getting some reasonably-priced Harrisburg cheesesteak, we checked out the State Museum of Pennsylvania, where we saw this proud beaver preserved through the miracle of taxidermy (or maybe its just a fake model; Im not too sure really). Of course, I had to take its picture. Here is the same beaver hiding in its dark underground beaver hole. He must be a Course 10 major using Aspen to finish his problem set in the basement of Building 66, After seeing Dreamgirls later that afternoon, nothing happened to me for like two weeks. Oh, except I saw this Futurama clip and laughed for like three or four days straight. But then I got to go to the Pennsylvania Farm Show, the worlds largest indoor agricultural exhibition, which takes place a 5-minute drive away from my house. Have you ever noticed that, according to this blog, everything cool in the entire world happens within a 30 minute radius of me? Probably the most awesome thing about the farm show is the greasy food peddled by friendly mennonites. My high school friend Ben thinks that the point of the farm show is to consume as much food as possible within 5 minutes without throwing up. As you can see above, to achieve this end he does not close his gaping maw even for one second while in the food court. Seriously though, the milkshakes will make you feel like my high school friend Allison. Not like my high school friend Michael J here, who is not excited by most things, except the band Gogol Bordello. Of course, most farmshowgoers think that THE SUPREME GRAND CHAMPION is the coolest thing there. Personally, I like the champion Asiatic chicken better but then again I am drawn to shiny and colorful things, like a hungry ostrich. Actually, you ought to watch out for the champion Asiatic chicken. How about an alpaca? Here my beloved high school friend Shana, the supreme grand champion of my heart, pets this adorable little booger. And heres this years model of the famous farm show butter sculpture! BUTTER. This year it was Benjamin Franklin inspecting the Liberty Bell. And as a supreme grand champion of the environment myself I was excited to find that this years entire butter sculpture is being converted into biodiesel for consumption in Pennsylvania farm equipment! DID YOU KNOW? that [emailprotected], a new club or, uh, something started by my friend Joe 08 (maybe my ex-friend after that description) is now one of the Top 10 finalists in a national contest sponsored by GE and MTVU? Go vote for [emailprotected]! Now Joe 08 will be my friend again. YOU GET VASELINE!

Project Risk And Procurement Management - 2530 Words

Module Project Risk and Procurement Management Assignment Title PRaPM Mid Term Assessment Hand-in Date 19th October 2014 Student Number @00403680 Table of Contents Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 3 Body 4 Conclusion 8 Figure 1.1 9 Figure 1.2 9 Figure 1.3 9 Bibliography 10 Abstract Risk management is an essential factor of planning, organizing and managing projects and events. A professional project manager knows no matter how well planned risk cannot be entirely eliminated. The concept of risk is defined and strategies of managing it successfully are explained. Risk can be measured and ranked to identify where it lies on the scale, the project manager or risk manager is responsible for preparing for the future, should it or should it not be required. Risks can either be a negatively unanticipated occurrence as commonly viewed, or a positive occurrence. The concept is to know of the wave in the distant and be prepared enough to avoid, accept, transfer or mitigate it, essentially a hypothetical stage setting of, what if. Introduction Society in recent times have inevitably become more demanding and more blameful as accountability data has become widely recorded and accessible, meaning insurance claims and liabilities are the tip of the iceberg when things do not happen as they were planned. Risk management, therefore is highly important to be procured prior to the commencement of the project or event. Beginning with theShow MoreRelatedCPMGT 302 Week 4 Procurement Planning Paper1333 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Procurement Planning CPMGT 302 Procurement Planning The needs of a project must be carefully identified, sourced and acquired to have a successful procurement process. Procurement planning is essential to the overall success of a project. 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There is several type of procurement strategy available in market that commonly used for construction project and each of the common method will be analyze and compare to find the most appropriate method for this project. The choice of procurement strategy is ve ryRead MoreStadium Contracts1073 Words   |  5 Pageswas built using a Design and build Procurement strategy. A Design and build strategy is where a single contractor is responsible for both the design and construction of the stadium. The client must specify the type of building they require and the contractor proposes the best design to meet this, this information was found at the web address Building.co.uk. A design and build project allows the low risk factor as for the client has the contractor takes on the risk by offering a fixed cost contract

Confronting Race, Racism and White Privilege Free Essay Example, 1000 words

People in our society can go through life without knowing about white privilege or realization that they too have this privilege. This means that the non-particularity of whiteness or normalcy of whiteness makes it transparent . This transparency nature of privilege is what entails invisibility of privilege. For instance, the white people have racial identities as well as an invisible privilege of being white. This is because they do possess unseen powers as the dominant race in the social world: a perception created by individuals and groups of people which then stick as a social reality. These socially constructed realities become institutionalized and made into tradition. This kind of invisibility is then perpetuated into the modern society since the representation of white people and white culture are everywhere. McIntosh (1988) describes how whites carry an invisible privilege. As a white woman, she drew an analogy from her frustrations with males who are taught not to recogni ze their gender privilege. Plus she discovered she had learned to ignore her own white privilege. However, now she is aware of white privilege as an invisible weightless knapsack of special provisions which includes, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools, and blank checks (1989, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Confronting Race, Racism and White Privilege or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Born because all I knew is the people raising me are the only parents I had. They did not fall short of being excellent parents and between me and my other two white sisters there was no difference in terms of who was loved more than the others.

Political Instability in Pakistan Free Essays

Pakistan has been facing political crisis from its birth (1947) till now. From 1947 to 2010, In this long period many government changed but unfortunality they all could not Maintain the political environment stable, after ruling 1, 2 or three year that governments politically instable. Political instability is a situation when the uncertainty among the government structure expand due to some basic causes and it eventually end up the current government1. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Instability in Pakistan or any similar topic only for you Order Now We all know when a ruling party faces this sort of uncertainty so they do not do well for the public.They become unable to make polices for the development of the country. The internal matter gradually become uncontroll. law and order situation also become worse. The opposition parties take the advantage of this situation. They lead the public and compel them for strikes and all these things. eventually the governing government have to leave, if they don’t then then there is big possibility that a dictator take the hold and all the development ,internal ,foreign policies is stopped . his is what happening in our country. And after completing 60 year we still could not find our destination and even direction. If we see the political history then we have four Personalities who were military president, we also call them dictator. General Ayub Khan, who was president during 1958–69 Yahya Khan (1969–71) he had to deal with a civil war in 1971. economic downfall and political dissent in east Pakistan created many problems.After nine months of guerrilla warfare between Pakistan Army and the Bengali militia backed by India, eventually East Pakistan became independent state in the world map known as bangladash. which is a big loss. Then Civilian rule resumed in Pakistan from 1972 to 1977 under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, until he was deposed and later sentenced to death in 1979 by General Zia-ul-Haq, who became the country’s third military president.Then in 1988, Benazir Bhutto came and country’s political and economic situation worsened due to corruption of her government and many other causes, Then in 1999 nawaz Sharif were ruling the country and Military tensions in the Cargill conflict with India and other circumstances General Pervez Musharraf assumed vast executive powers and became the president of Pakistan . people distributed sweets and they welcomed him with new hopes . public were in the favor of a dictator. Then what happened after 3 year or 4 it were the same public who cursed him. fcourse, there were many causes behind this entire story. According to a lawyer 1. He did wrong to kill nawab Akbar bhugtti 2. Operation in Waziristan 3. Lal masjid operation 4. He forced chief justice iftakhar Muhammad choudary to resign2. On 15 November 2007 the National Assembly completed its tenure and new elections were called. Due to the internal and external pressure the exiled political leaders Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif were permitted to return to Pakistan . then comes The assassination of Benazir Bhutto.We all know how much loss we had to face. (PPP) won the largest number of seats in the elections held in February 2008. they promised to solve the many burning issues but it seems that current government also facing political crisis . our study deals to explore the basic causes of political instability in Pakistan. A political stability is necessary for every state because everything is depended on it in a country such as eduction, living standard, stable institutions of a government structure and foreign relations 3. How to cite Political Instability in Pakistan, Papers

Life Span Development

Abstract This paper is concerned with summarizing the main argumentative points of the study â€Å"Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation† by Mary Ainsworth and Silvia Bell (1970), and with outlying what can be considered the study’s main strengths/weaknesses.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Life Span Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The paper’s main idea is that, even though the mentioned article does contain a number of insights into the concerned subject matter, there are nevertheless a few weaknesses to it, as well. Introduction/Thesis statement One of the main preconditions that makes it possible for psychologists to choose in favor of a proper intervention-approach, when it comes to ensuring a healthy balance between the attachment-seeking and exploration-seeking anxieties in a young child, is their a wareness of the mentioned anxieties’ actual nature. In this respect, the study â€Å"Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year-olds in a strange situation† by Mary Ainsworth and Silvia Bell (1970) comes in rather indispensable. The reason for this is that this study effectively exposes the anxieties in question, as having been predetermined biologically by the laws of evolution. The authors also succeeded in establishing the discursive implications of the empirical data, obtained during the course of their study. In this paper, I will explore the validity of the above-stated at length, while also indicating what can be considered the study’s methodological weaknesses. (This is as clear, as it can be. We talk 4-page paper here – there is no way to have it expanded). Summary of the article The main idea that is being promoted by Ainsworth and Bell (1970) is that there is nothing ‘phenomenological’ in how i nfants go about forming the emotional attachments with their mothers, on one hand, and striving to explore the surrounding reality, on the other. According to the authors, the presence of these seemingly contradictory desires in a child is being reflective of the fact that he or she remains on the path of a thoroughly normal psycho-cognitive development.Advertising Looking for coursework on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is specifically the genetic factors, which make it possible for the representatives of our species to adapt to the environmental changes, as they continue to evolve, in the evolutionary sense of this word (Ainsworth Bell, 1970). Being utterly helpless, infants solely depend on their mothers. However, they are also being genetically ‘programmed’ to explore the world (when the nearby presence of their mothers is ensured), as the main prerequisite to be able to get out of the state o f infancy (‘weakness’). To test the validity of such their hypothesis, Ainsworth and Bell conducted a longitudinal naturalistic investigation (over the sample of 56 infants, with their age ranging from 49 to 51 week-old) of how the externally applied stimuli affects the attachment-seeking and exploration-seeking behavioral patterns in a child. As the investigation’s empirically obtained data indicates, the selected infants did tend to exhibit an attraction towards the ‘novelty’ (strange situation), for as long as they were sure of their mothers’ nearby presence, â€Å"One of the conditions which facilitates approach and exploration of the novel is the presence, in reasonable but not necessarily close proximity, of the mother – the object of attachment† (Ainsworth Bell, 1970, p. 60). It was also established that the exploration-seeking behavior, on the part a child, substantially weakens if he or she experiences the absence (remo teness) of an attachment-figure (mother), â€Å"Absence of the mother tends to tip the balance in the opposite direction with a substantial heightening of attachment behavior and concomitant lessening of exploration† (Ainsworth Bell, 1970, p. 61). What it is particularly notable, in this respect, is that such a behavioral pattern appears to be fully consistent with how infant-monkeys act, while placed under the similar set of circumstances. This, of course, implies the methodological appropriateness of the positivist method of making inquiries into what accounts for the mechanics of the young child’s behavior. In addition, it suggests that the would-be-applied intervention strategies (concerned with adjusting the child’s act to be emotionally balanced) can never cease being observant of the fact that, in order for us to be able to understand one’s reactions to the externally applied stimuli, we need to have a clear vision of what may account for these re actions’ evolutionary function. (It is unclear from the comment what the professor implies).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Life Span Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Critique of the article There can be only a few doubts that the study in question does represent a great value, as such that contains a number of insights into what causes small children to behave in one way or another, while facing the strange. Probably the main insight, in this respect, is concerned with the fact that, as the study indicates, in order for infants to be able to ensure their ‘evolutionary fitness’, they must be provided with the opportunity to enjoy the company of what happened to be their ‘attachment figures’ (mothers). After all, the concerned study does show that the notions of ‘attachment’ and ‘exploration’ (in regards to the behavioral patterns in a c hild), do organically derive out of each other. The implication of this is quite clear – it represents the matter of a crucial importance to ensure that small infants are able to form an emotional attachment with their parents (specifically, mothers) early in life. The reason for this is that without ‘attachment’, there can be no ‘exploration’, and consequently – no thoroughly normal psycho-cognitive development, on the part of a young child. What I also find utterly valuable about the study in question, is that it promotes the idea that, in order for psychologists to be able to gain an in-depth understanding of the workings of one’s psyche, they must be willing to refer to the representatives of Homo Sapiens species, as to what they really are – namely, ‘hairless apes’. Even though this particular implication of the concerned study may appear somewhat ‘unethical’, it does not make it less discursively l egitimate. (In the sense of how it relates to the currently dominant socio-cultural discourse of post-modernity). Nevertheless, there are also a few drawbacks to the study in question. The main of them appears to be the fact that the sample of 56 infants (who participated in the experiment) can hardly be considered thoroughly cross-sectional (in the sociological sense of this word) – especially, if we take into consideration that all of them happened to be White.Advertising Looking for coursework on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This, of course, undermines the would-be universal applicability of the study’s conclusions. What also undermines the study’s scientific legitimacy is that, methodologically speaking, it is unnecessary complex. Obviously enough, the authors tried a little too hard striving to ensure the scientific soundness of the investigated subject matter – hence, the hardly understandable formulas/graphs, contained in the study. (I do not deny the appropriateness of graphs; I simply suggest that the empirical phase of the research could have been more efficient). Even though Ainsworth and Bell do deserve to be given a credit, on the account of attempting to ensure the study’s methodological integrity, the researched matter’s qualitative nature suggests that they would be better off having refrained from adopting such an approach. After all, the investigation’s empirically obtained data is far from being considered counterintuitive. Quite on the contrary – it correlates rather well with what one’s commonsense logic tells about the mechanics of how a child reacts to the ‘strange’. We do not talk nuclear physics here. Conclusion I believe that that the deployed line of argumentation, in regards to what appears to be the reviewed study’s discursive significance, is thoroughly consistent with the paper’s initially provided thesis. (As I mentioned earlier, due to what was the paper’s page-wise format, I was simply in no position to provide an extended conclusion). Reference Ainsworth, M.S., Bell, S.M. (1970). Attachment, exploration, and separation: Illustrated by the behavior of one-year olds in a strange situation. Child Development, 41(1), 49-67. This coursework on Life Span Development was written and submitted by user Asher Sheppard to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Late 19th Sentury Japan

In the late 19th century Japan was â€Å"opened† up by the west. The Japanese saw the advancements of the west and sought its own modern state. The process of this modernization came during the Meiji period, thus the Meiji Restoration. The Meiji Restoration completely altered the face of Japan, affecting societal, economic and political conditions. With the coming of the west and the eventual modernization of Japan, many social norms changed according to the west. In past times, formal and everyday dress was a kimono of varying niceness, depending on many variables. During the Meiji restoration, the dress changes to western formal dress, which is a suit and tie, or for the emperor and his court, Prussian military outfits. This change is in the forefront of Rough Living, Oshima’s eventual dream is to be a successful tailor with a â€Å"shop facing the main street in broad daylight† (Shusei, 138). Along with the new dress habits the structure of the army was changed as well. The new army was no longer to be dependant upon the daimyo and the samurai class, but instead the government setup a system of conscription, making it so anyone could be a warrior, which was a dramatic change from the way things had been. Without their warrior status, the samurai had no distinction nor income beyond what the government ga ve them, mostly in lump sums or bonds. This situation created much tension between the samurai and the government which eventually flowered into a rebellion, which the government was able to put down in less than a year. With the end of the feudal system and the dissolving of the Hans the central government once again placed itself in the center. Around this center huge cities grew, like Tokyo. While these cities grew with people seeking opportunities, the provinces suffered the loss of population and income, and were eventually relegated to and almost contemptible position. This is illustrated in Rough Living when Osh... Free Essays on Late 19th Sentury Japan Free Essays on Late 19th Sentury Japan In the late 19th century Japan was â€Å"opened† up by the west. The Japanese saw the advancements of the west and sought its own modern state. The process of this modernization came during the Meiji period, thus the Meiji Restoration. The Meiji Restoration completely altered the face of Japan, affecting societal, economic and political conditions. With the coming of the west and the eventual modernization of Japan, many social norms changed according to the west. In past times, formal and everyday dress was a kimono of varying niceness, depending on many variables. During the Meiji restoration, the dress changes to western formal dress, which is a suit and tie, or for the emperor and his court, Prussian military outfits. This change is in the forefront of Rough Living, Oshima’s eventual dream is to be a successful tailor with a â€Å"shop facing the main street in broad daylight† (Shusei, 138). Along with the new dress habits the structure of the army was changed as well. The new army was no longer to be dependant upon the daimyo and the samurai class, but instead the government setup a system of conscription, making it so anyone could be a warrior, which was a dramatic change from the way things had been. Without their warrior status, the samurai had no distinction nor income beyond what the government ga ve them, mostly in lump sums or bonds. This situation created much tension between the samurai and the government which eventually flowered into a rebellion, which the government was able to put down in less than a year. With the end of the feudal system and the dissolving of the Hans the central government once again placed itself in the center. Around this center huge cities grew, like Tokyo. While these cities grew with people seeking opportunities, the provinces suffered the loss of population and income, and were eventually relegated to and almost contemptible position. This is illustrated in Rough Living when Osh...

8 Summer Activities You Will Miss Out if You Dont Buy Argumentative Essay to Apply to University

8 Summer Activities You Will Miss Out if You Dont Buy Argumentative Essay to Apply to University 8 Summer Activities You Will Miss Out if You Dont Buy Argumentative Essay to Apply to University Writing an argumentative essay for your university application is going to involve time-consuming and tedious research, which may take you all summer to complete. If you need to turn in a paper for your application and you decide not to buy an argumentative essay, go ahead and cross the following summer fun off your to-do list. 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cycling Tour Summer is a great time to ride and taking your bike out for a cruise, enjoying the scenery and getting some exercise is something you deserve after working hard all year to keep your grades up. 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Warm Evening Walks Taking a stroll on a warm summer evening is a rare pleasure. The smell of flowers closing for the evening, cool fresh evening air brushing past you as you walk, and relief from the heat of the day are what make a walk on a warm summer night so enjoyable. We are sure you would rather be doing this then writing an argumentative essay. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Surfing Great all year, but especially in summer when all your classmates are at the beach. But go ahead and put that out of your mind you have a paper to write, remember? 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sun Bathing Yes, sun bathing. It requires the sun, and is best done in summer. You know the golden tan, enjoying time with friends at the poolside or beachside. Well, write a raincheck for this summer activity because you will be inside this summer cozying up with your argumentative essay. 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Spending Time Outdoors with Pets Fifi and Fido have already suffered quite a bit of neglect because you were so busy all school year, but they will have to wait a little longer for some love from you, maybe you will have some time after you graduate university? 6.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beach Party You know these only happen in the summer, right? And now that you have graduated from High School, how many opportunities will you have to party with your friends from High School before you all part ways to attend university? 7.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Romantic Dates Want a summer fling or some summer snuggles with your sweetie before you both head off to college? Forget about it. Your time is reserved this summer for writing an argumentative essay. 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚   The County Fair Summer is the season for just about every county fair. There are the rides, the cotton candy, games and food booths. The county fair is an icon of the summer, and you attend every year. But this year you may not find the time because of a lengthy and involved paper you need to write. Why not enjoy your summer break? That is what a vacation is for, right. Securing help with writing your argumentative essay can save you time, stress and could save your summer vacation.

Econamy report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Econamy report - Essay Example The lack of coordination and differences in structure has caused some expensive problems over the years. Therefore a need arises for an organization which can improve this coordination between these partnerships. As mentioned this is a complex task of bringing two very different systems together in an efficient manner (Quiggin, 1996). That is why it is imperative that such an organization should be a PPP itself, so it could understand the delicacies of issues arising from such partnerships. Partnership UK is such an organization which has the sole purpose of making these PPP more successful. Being a PPP itself it can better understand the issues involved in Private Public partnerships. Private public partnerships have been given many names over the years and similarly their functions have varied across geography and time. These ventures can be called PPP or P3 etc. In essence private public partnerships are joint venture between government organizations and private bodies. These bodies are funded jointly by these two sectors. Usually these joint ventures take shapes of contracts between private parties and public sector organizations (Quiggin, 1996). Private parties provide services for the public sector and assume substantial financial operational and technical risk for the project. These contracts can be many forms, shapes and sizes. In some contracts service costs are not borne by the government and users are liable to pay for service use (Quiggin, 1996). In other agreements the government is liable to provide most or all of the cost being spent on a project. In other PPP projects private sectors makes the initial capital investment but the government or public sector is bound by contract to purchase services from the private sector. Another notable aspect of these projects is grants or subsidies given by the public sector to the private sector. These can be one time grants where a lump-sum amount is paid

Mexico Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Mexico - Term Paper Example Small pox, unknowingly brought in by the Spaniards, ravaged the Aztec Empire killing millions including the ruling Emperor. It confirmed the victory of Cortes and under him the Spanish invaded the territory and ruled it as the Viceroyalty of New Spain. This is what would become Mexico later on. The Spanish rule continued in Mexico for the next 300 years till 1810 when the Mexicans led their first revolution to freedom which they gained in 1821. The colonial Spanish rule witnessed territorial expansion across a huge part of Central America and a lot of it to the south and west of what is now the United States. Trade and commerce swelled and the time saw a flourishing mining, textile, and agrarian economy. There was large scale religious conversion to Roman Catholicism. However, by early nineteenth century resentment simmered among the locals and set the tempo for a revolution. Independence. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla and Jose Maria Morelos were the main protagonists of the revolution. Both of them led successful run-ins one after the other but were executed: Costilla was executed by the firing squad in 1811 and Morelos was captured and shot in 1815. However, the struggle for independence did not slack momentum and continued under the Creole colonel Agustin de Iturbide. In 1821 the independence of Mexico was officially recognized after Iturbide along with representatives of the Spanish crown signed the Treaty of Cordoba and the Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire. Iturbide declared himself emperor of the First Mexican Empire. He was overthrown in 1823 and the United Mexican States was formed. Forms of Government. The military rule ended thus with the United Mexican States being declared a federal republic and Guadalupe Victoria becoming the first President of the newly formed country in 1824. However, this was not the beginning of an organized era. The country was steeped in turmoil of many a kind. In 1836 General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, a rebel general and dictator, suspended the 1824 Constitution and a civil war ensued. His radical reforms dissolved republicanism and institutionalized the centralized form of government. The landmark event that followed was the Mexican-U.S. war in which Mexico lost Texas, California, and New Mexico to the U. S. Close at heels were Native American revolts and a series of reforms which brought back the federal form of government. In 1861 the Liberals won and the country was led by President Benito Juarez. He is worth a mention because the country underwent drastic democratic and economic reforms and cessation of Church powers. However, chaos set in soon imposed by the monarchy of Austrian Archduke Maximilian who declared himself Emperor in 1864. He was executed by the Liberal forces under Juarez who continued his term of presidency till 1872. Juarez period is also termed Restoration of the Republic. Weak governments followed. The next noteworthy period was the presidency of the authoritaria n general Porfirio Diaz who ruled most of the years between 1877 and 1911. The military dictatorship of Porfirio went well with Mexico that saw phenomenal economic reforms and progress in science and art. But his political repression snowballed into yet another revolution in 1910 which continued till 1920. The significant leaders who paced through the turbulence include Francisco

Comparison of Magical Realism and Surrealism

Comparison of Magical Realism and Surrealism The comparison between the magical realism and the surrealism The research provides the comparison between the magical realism of South America and the surrealism of Europe, with a particular reference to One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien Anos de Soledad) by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung) by Franz Kafka. Applying to the comparative and historical theoretical approaches, the paper reveals both similarities and differences of two literary movements of the twentieth century. The received findings demonstrate that the magical realism of Gabriel Garcia Marquez is based on the unity of reality and fantasy, while the surrealism of Kafka deals with the harmony between dreams and rationality, or, applying to Freudian psychoanalysis, between the conscious and the unconscious. In this regard, some results of the research reflect the previous analyses of Kafka and Marquez, while other findings provide some new interpretations of Kafka’s surrealism and Marquez’s magical realism.   1 Statement of the problem Although the magical realism and the surrealism are two literary movements that were formed in different parts of the world, they have more similarities than differences. This is especially obvious on the examples of One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien Anos de Soledad) written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung) written by Franz Kafka. Despite the fact that The Metamorphosis belongs to the genre of the surrealism, it is sometimes attributed to the genre of the magical realism; the same regards Marquez’s masterpiece. However, while the surrealism is aimed at the depiction of superior reality with the help of such tools as automatism, fantasy and mesmerism, the magical realism describes the real world in a combination with a fantastic realm. Overall, both the surrealism and the magical realism appeared as the revolutionary movements that challenged the civilised reality and the crucial role of rationality, considerably influencing the formation of new consciousness in South America and Europe in the twentieth century. 2 Introduction Literature of the twentieth century is characterised by the formation of various movements that reflected the essence of a rather contradictory and complex era, when different social, political, cultural and individual aspects emerged on a scene. Unquestionably, every literary movement made an attempt to implement its own ways of expression, forms, symbols and the treatment of certain crucial issues. However, after the era of rationality and in the threshold of Two World Wars, many writers and poets began to challenge pure reason, searching for the ways to combine reality with fantasy. In this regard, the magical realism and the surrealism are literary movements of that period, which oppose the conventional portrayal of reality and produce their own understanding of human existence. Thus, two movements reveal many common features and characteristics, especially the similar ways of presenting and interpreting reality; however, the magical realism and the surrealism are not identical genres. The magical realism overcomes the depressive and gloomy nature of the realism, trying to evoke the belief in supernatural things and simultaneously revealing the essence of reality. Applying to different perspectives and new ways of expression, the magical realism demonstrates the unusual world of Latin America torn between civilisation and primitive state, modernity and antiquity, social conflicts and cultural unity. The magical realism challenges rationality, puts questions and leads readers to fantastic realms. The surrealism is a more formal genre than the magical realism; the surrealism bases its ideas on a certain ideology, while the magical realism forms its concepts on the logic of imagination, presenting a unique universe. However, similar to the magical realism, the surrealism is in search of combining contradictory juxtapositions, producing profound implications and complex ideas of reality. On the other hand, the surrealism strives for freedom, but this struggle is rather delicate; it does not maintain the idea of political or social changes, but rather claims for psychological changes.   Thus, the purpose of this research is to compare the magical realism of South America and the surrealism of Europe on the examples of One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez and The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Evaluating the similarities and differences of these literary trends, the analysis is divided into several parts. Starting with a statement of the problem, which points at the major idea of the conducted research, the paper goes on with some social, political and cultural aspects of the magical realism and the surrealism. Chapter 3 presents a general overview of certain critical sources, which provide their interpretations of Marquez’s and Kafka’s literary works. The theoretical methods applied for the analysis are discussed in the further section. Chapter 5 provides a detailed comparison between the defined works of Marquez and Kafka, paying a particular attention to the principal elements of the magical realism and the surrealism. The summarisation of the received findings is conducted in the Conclusions Chapter, while the final chapter reveals the limitations of the research and gives certain suggestions for further analyses of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Franz Kafka.   3 Review of the literature As the literary works of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Franz Kafka belong to rather complex genres of the surrealism and the magical realism, which are characterised by the unity of contradictory elements, critics provide different interpretations of these authors. Kafka’s The Metamorphosis has been analysed by feminists, psychoanalysts, postmodernists, structuralists, Marxists and other scholars who utilised various approaches in the process of their research. Gavriel Ben-Ephraim points at the fact that â€Å"Kafka’s The Metamorphosis validates contradictory reading that cancels coherent interpretation†1, while Harold Bloom maintains the similar viewpoint. As the researcher claims, â€Å"my working principle in reading Kafka is to evade interpretation, which only means that what most needs and demands interpretation in Kafka’s writing is its perversely deliberate evasion of interpretation†2. William Madden draws a parallel between Kafka and the principal character of The Metamorphosis, revealing many autobiographical elements in the narration and stating that â€Å"it is literally a true account of a man, life, and the cosmos†3. Ralph Friedman expresses the viewpoint that â€Å"it is best to approach Kafka as a writer of realistic fiction†¦ [and that] symbolism must be taken into account, but it is not the master key of Kafka’s work†4. Evaluating the role of Kafka in worldwide literature, Friedman states that â€Å"Kafka went his own way†¦ No great artist can be caught in the categories set up by literary historians†5.  Despite various interpretations of Marquez’s work One H undred Years of Solitude, many critics agree in opinion that Marquez’s magical realism demonstrates profound social, historical, cultural and political contexts. According to Stephen Minta, Marquez is â€Å"inevitably concerned with the whole history of his country and continent, and, both as a writer of novels and as a journalist, he has constantly laid stress on the importance of developing alternative sources of history†6. Marquez’s researcher Regina Janes points out that â€Å"his [Marquez’s] fellow novelists recognised in the novel a brilliant evocation of many of their own concerns: a ‘total novel’ that treated Latin America socially, historically, politically, mythically, and epically†7. In fact, totality of One Hundred Years of Solitude is achieved through the unity of history and society; although Marquez seems to uncover the history of his region, he simultaneously reveals the history of Latin America, starting with the primordial times and ending with the establishment of Western imperialism. Anne Marie Taylor points at the fact that Gabriel Garcia Marquez treats history from two different perspectives; on the one hand, it is presented as a crucial tool for the explanation of the past, while, on the other hand, it is an integral part of the protagonists’ experience. According to Taylor, the characters of Marquez’s narration â€Å"see the past in general as part of the circular pattern of recurring events and in particular, as filled with negative personal experiences which they do everything possible to repress†8. Despite the variety of interpretations of Marquez’s and Kafka’s works, the further analysis makes an attempt to overcome the existing contradictions and compare One Hundred Years of Solitude with The Metamorphosis, presenting a profound research of the magical realism and the surrealism.   4 Research methodology The research utilises two theoretical methods – a comparative approach and a historical approach, which provide an opportunity to compare the magical realism of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and the surrealism of Franz Kafka. The aim of the comparative approach is to define both similarities and differences of the discussed literary movements, revealing unique features of each trend and of each literary work. Simultaneously, this approach uncovers a close connection between a literary work and such sciences as psychology or philosophy. However, due to some limitations of the comparative approach, the paper also applies to the historical approach to overcome a simple analysis of differences and similarities and demonstrate interpretations of Marquez’s and Kafka’s works through the historical perspective, as every literary source is inseparably connected with history. The historical approach takes into account historical periods when certain literary texts are written; the received results are further applied to the analysed works that reflect some common features of a particular epoch. Applying to an interpretative perspective, this approach evaluates social, cultural, and political changes that influenced certain aspects of literature9. In addition, the historical approach analyses forms, styles and literary tools of specific literary works, producing various valid interpretations of fiction. According to such historians as Raymond Williams, Steven Zwicker, Kevin Sharpe, and Geoffrey Hughes, the historical analysis of language in a literary work is crucial for the research of political, cultural and social changes10. 5 Discussion 5.1. The definitions of the magical realism and the surrealism The ‘magical realism’ as a notion belongs to a famous German critic Franz Roh who applied this particular term to the reality created by artists; according to Roh, the magical realism â€Å"employs various techniques that endow all things with a deeper meaning and reveal mysteries that always threaten the secure tranquillity of simple and ingenuous things†11. Although the magical realism is a comparatively novel literary movement, some elements of this genre can be found in the works of such famous writers as Honorà © de Balzac, Nikolay Gogol, Mikhail Bulgakov, Guy de Maupassant, Italo Calvino, Charles Dickens and Fyodor Dostoevsky. However, in South America the concept of â€Å"magical realism† was successfully utilised in literature since 1940s to reveal the realistic outlook of American nation. As a challenge to post-colonialism and the prevalence of European cultural values in various countries of South America, some writers created literary works that began to reflect a definitely new vision of reality that was later regarded as the ‘magical realism’. Due to the fact that South America was exposed to various cultural, social and political conflicts in the nineteenth-twentieth centuries, the magical realism successfully demonstrated the existing complexities of that particular period. In this regard, the magical realism is based on the harmony of contradictory aspects, such as past and present, reason and emotions, reality and unreality. Thus, on the one hand, this literary trend accepts reality, while, on the other hand, it also accepts supernatural elements as an integral part of this reality12. Unlike the fantastic literary genre, where the created world differs from the real world, the setting in the magical realism is created within the real contemporary world, depicting modern people and social realm, although through the fantastic perspective. According to the historical approach, this combination of reality and fantasy can be explained by the survival of Indian culture within European civilisation. In view of this combination, the magical realism of South America is characterised by such features as irony, hybridity, restraint and the balance between natural and supernatural. As for irony, authors of the magical realism utilise irony to preserve realism within their fantastic contexts; however, their fantasy is so real that is almost impossible to separate the realm of fantasy from the realm of reality. As the narrators or the characters turn to fantasy, their reality is changed, and these protagonists no longer belong to a particular social class; rather they belong to the realm of magical reality, which constitutes their own lives. Hybridity is one of the most important features of the magical realism, as it challenges the traditional realistic portrayal, demonstrating that reality is usually more complex than it is presented in the majority of literary works. In other words, reality is exposed to constant changes and mixtures, revealing the equilibrium between two extremes. Restraint and the balance between natural and supernatural are closely connected with the previous features; writers of the magical realism apply to these literary techniques to prove that any supernatural elements are normal for the protagonists who live within the magical reality. In addition, the magical realism demonstrates various fantastic components that seem rather logical, although this logic is not clarified within the narration. The best representative of the Southern American magical realism is Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a famous Colombian writer, although there are other writers of the magical realism, such as Isabel Allende, Toni Morrison, Ernst Junger, Ben Okri, Mario Vargas Llosa, Jorge Luis Borges, Juan Rulfo and Alejo Carpentier. For instance, The Famished Road by Ben Okri reflects such features of the magical realism as hybridity and restraint, which are demonstrated through the principal characters and the portrayal of social reality. Alejo Carpentier is a South American writer who is known for the creation of the notion ‘marvellous reality’ that defines the literature of new writers after the Second World War. Similar to the magical realism, the surrealism also deals with two realms, but these realms are of different nature. In particular, the surrealism is aimed at observing exterior reality and interior reality in their unity; in fact, it is difficult to achieve the unity of two realms, as one reality is social, while another reality is individual. The surrealism as a literary movement was created in the twentieth century and became spread in Europe after the First World War. Originating from the Dada movement, the surrealism in literature is based on positivism, rather than on negativism, although it challenges the traditional understanding of art. In the period of immense disappointment caused by the war, the surrealists made attempts to renew the lost culture and art, adhering to realism and truthfulness of expression. For Andre Breton, the author of The Surrealist Manifesto and the founder of the movement in 1924, the surrealism is expressed in the balance between the unconscious and conscious spheres; in this regard, dreams and rationality constitute a perfect reality in surrealistic literary works. Thus, the surrealism reflects Freud’s psychological theories on the conscious and the unconscious, especially the psychoanalyst’s ideas of the id and the ego; it also rejects the dominance of traditions and reason over imagination. In this context, both the surrealism and the magical realism stress the importance of dreams, treating fantasy as a crucial and serious aspect of reality. However, writers and poets of the surrealism pay much attention to intricate combinations of words, but not to the meanings of these words, complicating their literary pieces and adhering to mysticism of primitive societies. Some famous European surrealist authors and poets are Robert Desnos, Louis Aragon, Paul Eluard, Philippe Soupault, Tristan Tzara, Hugo Ball and Jean Cocteau who considerably maintain the ideas of pure primitivism, but one of the most outstanding writers of the surrealism is certainly Franz Kafka, whose major short stories and novels were published only after his death. Overall, both the magical realism and the surrealism make attempts to find supernatural in normal things and present reality through a new vision. As a result, literary pieces of the surrealism and the magical realism are characterised by the implementation of new experimental forms, styles, themes and ways of expression, changing the traditional interpretation of fantastic and real, ironic and dramatic. In addition to these common features, the surrealism points at the fact that reality can be understood only through the unconscious. According to such psychologists as Freud and Carl Jung, myths and legends reveal the common unconscious of a particular community; that is why many surrealist writers utilise myths for better portrayal of their characters. Simultaneously, myths in the surrealism appear as an implicit opposition to Western cultural traditions and way of thinking. For Freud, civilisation deprives people of their primordial nature, while myths return societies to their cultural roots and their true identity. In this regard, writers of the surrealism usually apply to the key feature of the movement – automatism, with the help of which they try to reveal the unconscious. Automatism provides the surrealists with an opportunity to express their thoughts and ideas in a freely manner.   5.2. The comparison between the magical realism of Gabriel Garcia Marquez and the surrealism of Franz Kafka Various elements of the magical realism are utilised in the work One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien Anos de Soledad) written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, where the writer mixes reality and fancy, overcoming profound differences between two realms. Above all, this mixing of spheres is expressed through the narrative tone of Marquez’s literary masterpiece. Applying to a serious and untouched tone, Gabriel Garcia Marquez manages to implicitly transform mystical and unreal events into real occurrences. The tone of his portrayal is so genuine that the whole narration seems natural, while combining the most controversial things. As the writer acknowledges, â€Å"the key to writing One Hundred Years of Solitude was the idea of saying incredible things with a completely unperturbed face†13. Marquez masterfully treats mystical elements, presenting them as an uncompromising truth. For instance, the priest, one of the novel’s characters, demonstrates the phenomenon of levitation that he performs with the help of chocolate; however, the protagonist regards this phenomenon as a normal act of God, claiming that â€Å"now we shall witness an undeniable proof of the infinite power of God†14. Thus, Marquez introduces the bizarre elements into his fantastic realm so unnoticeably that the readers accept them as natural things of their world. Introducing such supernatural elements as flying objects, carnivalesque and levitation, Marquez also applies to irony, symbolism and narrative distance. But the atmosphere of domesticity provides Marquez with an opportunity to gradually turn from fantasy to reality; in this regard, the introduction of Ursula into the narration serves this particular purpose. As Ricardo Gullon points out, â€Å"Ursula’s function is to impregnate the fictional space with everybody realities so that the marvellous may enter it smoothly†15. Other episodes of Marquez narration also demonstrate the writer’s skilful ability to switch from the supernatural to the real portrayal. This is especially vivid in the episode that describes Jose Arcadio’s death: â€Å"A trickle of blood came out under the door, crossed the living room, went out into the street, continued on in a straight line across the uneven terraces†¦ and went through the pantry and came out in the kitchen, where Ursula was getting ready to crack thirty-six eggs to make bread†16. Despite its unusual and mystical portrayal, the death of Arcadio is perceived as real due to the precise style of expression and the description of daily life. As in the real world, some people in Marquez’s novel die, while other characters continue to lead their usual existence. Maintaining the similar tone for the portrayal of real and unreal things, Marquez â€Å"never allows it to become evident, by interjection or amazement, that there may be a substantial difference between the extraordinary and the commonplace†17. The writer makes no attempt to question any supernatural elements or events; instead Marquez treats mysterious and real things in the similar way, revealing their mutual coexistence. For instance, a flying carpet is a normal phenomenon for the citizens of Macondo, it is the reality that evokes no doubts. As Marquez claims, â€Å"this time, along with many other artifices, they [the gypsies] brought a flying carpet. But they did not offer it as a fundamental contribution to the development of transport, rather as an object of recreation†18. Applying to such exaggerated portrayals of people and things, Marquez creates an atmosphere of reality that seems logical and natural. On the other hand, such portrayals allow Marquez to introduce the comic elements into the narration; utilising certain hyperboles, the writer at the same time presents them as reasonable. In his portrayal of Melquiades, Marquez states that â€Å"He was a fugitive from all the plagues and catastrophes that had ever lashed mankind†¦ But in spite of his immense wisdom and his mysterious breadth, he had a human burden, an earthly condition that kept him involved in the small problems of daily life†19. Although this exaggeration seems unreal for the modern world, it is absolutely normal for the fictitious world created by Marquez. The same regards other hyperboles, such as â€Å"it rained for four years, eleven months, and two days†20. Despite the fact that this hyperbole contradicts the existing reality, its accurate definition reveals the rigour of the catastrophe and implicitly points at the probable consequences of the occurred incident. Thus, Marquez’s principal narrative tool is the mixture of fantasy and exaggeration presented through the fictitious reality, as is especially obvious in the following utterance: â€Å"The world was so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to point†21. However, despite its fantastic elements and its fictional setting in the place of Macondo, One Hundred Years of Solitude reveals the true historical past of Columbia and the ironical social reality. As history is inseparably connected with culture, Marquez’s work demonstrates a profound historico-cultural context. Simultaneously, One Hundred Years of Solitude reflects a considerable impact of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis on the creative work of Marquez. While Kafka renovates the fable, adjusting it to the contemporary daily life, Marquez puts the fable within the strange, but familiar modern environment. In The Metamorphosis (Die Verwandlung) Franz Kafka portrays a person who leads a life created by his family and society, finally transforming into an insect. In his surrealistic portrayal Kafka applies to symbolism, similar to Marquez, to demonstrate person’s alienation in the cruel reality and reveal that this reality is not exposed to any logic. Suffering from the constant domination of his father, Kafka turns to an implicit way of expression to oppose this terrifying control. In this regard, Kafka’s surrealism is expressed in the portrayal of mysterious and spiritual things through the bureaucratic perspective; while Marquez’s magical realism is revealed through the fictitious romanticism that uncovers real social and historical events of South America. Like Marquez, Kafka bases The Metamorphosis on contradictions and absurdity, on the extremes of reality and fantasy; however, his manner of expression is gentle and inconsequent. At the same time, Kafka, similar to the author of One Hundred Years of Solitude, pay much attention to the details, intensifying the narration. On the other hand, while Marquez combines seriousness with irony in his interpretation of the occurred events, Kafka uncovers his story through a philosophical perspective. Every thought or dream in Kafka’s narration evokes certain reflections and emotions in readers; for instance, the following expressions reveal father’s attitude towards his son, as Gregor changes into a vermin: â€Å"His father knotted his fist with a fierce expression on his face as if he meant to knock Gregor back into his room†22 or â€Å"at any moment the stick in his father’s hand might hit him a fatal blow on the back or on the head†23. However, despite the fact that Kafka’s critics overlook subtle irony in The Metamorphosis, the whole narration demonstrates profound irony, as the writer makes an attempt to reveal that person’s life is a temporary existence that is under the control of fate. In this regard, the real meaning of life is to preserve his/her own identity under the pressure of society and family, but not to attain wealth or high social position. Maintaining a rather objective viewpoint, the writer creates a sole protagonist Gregor Samsa who embodies Kafka’s own self and his own existence; thus Kafka’s story is autobiographic. For instance, at the beginning of the story Kafka provides the following description: â€Å"He [Gregor] was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like belly divided into stiff arched segments†24. The writer applies to such portrayals throughout the narration, implicitly revealing his own suffering and intensifying realism of his descriptions. As Kafka once claims to Felice Bauer, â€Å"I was simply too miserable to get out of bed†¦ I’ll write you again today, even though I still have to run around a lot and shall write down a short story that occurred to me during my misery in bed and oppressed me with inmost intensity†25. When Gregor ponders over his job of a travelling seller, he thinks that he has chosen this work, while in reality Gregor does not have a choice in this particular matter, as he works without salary to return the debt of his family. Kafka also worked as a travelling seller, and he embodied his wish to change his job and his life in the short story. Thus, The Metamorphosis deals with a sudden change; as Gregor transforms into a vermin, his life and his inner self become completely different. Gregor’s change is â€Å"the first occurrence in his life over which no one (including he) had any control†26. Despite the negative consequences of this transformation, it â€Å"allows [Gregor’s] hidden self to emerge, the self that had been stifled for so many years†27. In this regard, Kafka’s surrealism stresses the importance of finding one’s self; Gregor’s transformation provides him with an opportunity to receive freedom, thus â€Å"in his death likewise he is both extinguished and set free†28. In fact, according to Martin Greenberg, â€Å"the first sentence of The Metamorphosis announces Gregor Samsa’s death and the rest of the story is his slow dying†29. In the first instances of his conversion, Gregor is overwhelmed with the questions of daily routine; however, as the protagonist adjusts to his new image, he starts to ponder over the vital issues of existence. Simultaneously, Gregor is no longer afraid of death, as â€Å"his death is a †¦ liberating realisation. Gregor says, â€Å"Yes†, to his own death and dies reconciled with himself and with the New World†30. Therefore, Kafka’s symbolism demonstrates his own opposition to society, in which he lives, his opposition to the existing social stereotypes and biases. Gregor’s physical and psychological transformation occurs, because the character is no longer able to withstand his routine life and the pressure of his family. According to Thorlby, in The Metamorphosis the writer reveals that â€Å"man is hopelessly and inappropriately situated in the world as a beetle would be in a human family†31. As a result, Gregor looses his human features, implicitly revealing his reluctance to belong to the human race. As William Madden points out, â€Å"In his story, Kafka has undoubtedly exorcised some personal devils, notably his ambivalent feelings towards his father Hermann†32. In view of such interpretation, Kafka’s philosophy is closely connected with psychoanalysis of Freud; similar to other surrealist writers, Kafka, on the example of Gregor, demonstrates a struggle between the unconscious animal instincts and the conscious human reason. The unconscious receives victory in this struggle, as Gregor completely looses any human features, thus revealing the importance of the unconscious for a human being. On the other hand, Kafka points at the fact that Gregor’s loss of human features occurs only when society and family reject him. As Gregor realises that his own parents are cruel to him, he looses any wish to be a human and dies. According to Corngold, â€Å"Gregor’s metamorphosis into a disgusting insect seems to confirm the father’s opinion of his son†33. The Metamorphosis reveals the destroying impact of father’s behaviour on Kafka’s mentality; throughout the narration Kafka applies to the descriptions of such attitude, like in the following portrayal: â€Å"from behind his father gave him a strong push which was literally a deliverance and he flew far into the room, bleeding freely†34. Kafka’s surrealistic way of expression is rather shocking, as in the following portrayal, â€Å"if he [Gregor] tried to bend a leg, it first straightened out; and he finally succeeded in taking charge of it, the other legs meanwhile all kept carrying on, as if emancipated, in extreme and painful agitation†35. But the writer raises crucial issues of existence, revealing that modern society conforms to certain stereotypes, which may destroy a person’s identity and life. The issue of death is also implicitly shown throughout Kafka’s narration, in fact, it is the major theme of The Metamorphosis. Similar to the balance between the realms of the conscious and the unconscious, surrealist writers draw a parallel between life and death. Kafka’s treatment of death reflects his obsession with death under complex life conditions.  As Gregor transforms into a vermin, he starts to realise that all his life is a simple illusion and that all his beliefs are false. The protagonist experiences loneliness and loss, rejection and lack of understanding. As a result, Gregor isolates himself from the rest of the world, and this isolation causes the character’s destruction. In this regard, Gregor Samsa resembles Jose Arcadio Buendia, the character of Marquez’s work One Hundred Years of Solitude, as both Gregor and Jose are destroyed by their isolation. However, Marquez and Kafka treat the theme of isolation differently; in The Metamorphosis Gregor’s isolation destroys only him, positively influencing all members of his family and uniting them. Before Gregor’s transformation, the Samsas family morally degrades, but Gregor saves them. As Rudolph Binion rightfully points out, â€Å"It is beneficent to his family – [Gregor’s] decline revitalizes them – and so by way of his morbid choice, a free and deliberate one in the end, [Gregor] acquires tragic dignity†36. In view of this fact, Gregor is usually compared with Jesus Christ; this allegoric parallel reveals that Kafka’s surreali

Do not lose family in times of unemployment and finalcial loss

The financial crisis emotional support hotline set up by volunteer organizations with government funding received more than 1,000 calls for help in its first two weeks of service. Social problems caused by the global financial tsunami have continued to surface. Hong kong people have to understand that the adversity is a global phenomenon. Further, no matter how desperate the situation is today, there will be sunshine after rain. Other than money and wealth, there is much to admire and treasure around us. The brunt of the financial tsunami has been borne by investors who suffered great losses in the stock and financial derivative markets. Of them, Lehman mini-bond investors aroused most concern, although the losses suffered by people who brought stocks during the peak of the hang seng index last year have been no less than that suffered by the lehman mini-bond investors. On Monday, the HIS fell 1600 points, losing 15 trillion in market value over last year's high. It involved the capital of many small investors. Even citizens who have not directly traded in stocks but who hold mandatory provident funds and childern's educational funds will find that their wealth has diminished considerably. At the beginning of the financial storm, small investors suffered losses and they still had hopes of regaining their money. But the stock market continued to fall. Until the financial tsunami this month, the HIS had dropped more than 60 percent from its historical high. Many of the stocks fell drastically. Even the traditionally strong good quality stocks suffered the same fate. Some small investors began to call it a bottomless abyss. They no longer wanted to regain their money. And they also didn't want to continue to lose money, or lose a little more. Unfortunately, as they pull themselves out of the market, they are paying for their expensive lessons. In the 70s, the HSI dropped by more than 90 percent, from 1700 points to a little over 100 points, turning stocks into wall paper. The fall made some small investors commit suicide. Although the current financial tsunami is not as severe, it has been an in the number of people emotionally disturbed by their financial losses. Those who called the hotline for help include the middle class and owners of small-and medium-sized enterprises. Some have even lost the savings of their family members. These pesple are neither professional speculators nor gamblers, and yet the effects of the financial crisis have spread to them, causing family and social troubles. Sign of life after destruction Sign of life after destruction Compared to the SARS period five years ago, the current crisis has hit the middle class much harder than it has the grassroots. The spate of closures caused by the shrinking market and the credit crunch in banking under the financial tsunami has created unemployment, which will in future affect people. When credit freezes up at the year end, enterprises will find the rest of the year especially hard to pass. If the conditions worsened with rising unemployment and shrinking job opportunities, everything can go wrong for the poor couple. Family disputes and violence may rise.

Military Decision Making Process Essay - 885 Words

In the view of global security,(2011) The military decision making process abbreviated as MDMP is a planning model that establishes procedures for analyzing a mission, developing and comparing courses of action(COA) that are best suited to accomplish the higher commander’s intention and mission. The MDMP comprise of seven stages and each stage depends on the previous step to produce its own output. This means that a mistake in the early stage will affect all the other stages that follow. These steps include: Receipt of mission. In this stage, the commander receives an order for the mission to be carried out. The military staff then embarks on the data collection and information gathering that is necessary and relevant to conduct mission†¦show more content†¦COA comparison. Every COA is compared with another to determine which COA will best accomplish the mission with minimum risks. Staff is free to make observations and recommendations of the preferred option before the commander. Course of Action Approval. The commander makes a choice of the best COA which meets his intent and selects CCIR based on the chosen COA. The staff then receives the order to produce rehearsals to conduct, and prioritize CS and CSS. Orders production. The plan is published following the commander’s approval and guidance which is normally a brief, oral order or a digital order with graphical overlays. Rapid Decision Making and Synchronization Process (RDSP) Rapid decision making is an acronym or a technique that describes the roles and responsibilities for clear decision making for any organization including military combats. This decision making process has five basic stages which are embodied in the name itself (RAPID) namely: Recommend. This stage involves information gathering and data collection and identification of variances during execution and likely changes that might take place. Input. 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What Is Gun Control in Canada Like

The federal government is primarily responsible for guns and gun control in Canada. Legislation covering guns and gun control in Canada consists mainly of Part II of the Criminal Code of Canada and its related regulations, as well as the Firearms Act and its related regulations. The Canadian Firearms Program (CFP), part of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), is responsible for the administration of the Firearms Act. This legislation covers the possession, transportation, use, and storage of firearms in Canada. The CFP handles the licensing of individuals and maintains a national database of firearms records. Additional laws and regulations also apply at the provincial and municipal levels of government. Hunting regulations are a good example of these additional regulations. Classes of Guns in Canada Canadian firearms regulations classify some firearms by their physical characteristics, such as barrel length or type of action, and others by make and model. There are three classes of firearms in Canada: non-restricted, restricted, and prohibited. Non-restricted guns (long guns) are rifles and shotguns. There are some exceptions for long guns that are classified as restricted or prohibited firearms. The Restricted Firearms and Prohibited Firearms sections of the Canadian Firearms Program have additional details on these exceptions. Firearms Licences in Canada In order to acquire, possess, and register a firearm and obtain ammunition for it in Canada, you are required to have a license that must be kept current. There are different types of firearms licenses: Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL): This license allows you to acquire or permanently import a firearm. It is renewable every five years. In general, applicants must pass the Canadian Firearms Safety Course to obtain this license.Possession Only Licence (POL): This license allows a firearm owner to possess registered firearms, including borrowed firearms of any class designated by the license. It is valid for five years.Minors Licence: With this license, minors aged 12 to 17 are allowed to borrow a non-restricted rifle or shotgun for approved purposes, such as hunting. Applicants must first pass the Canadian Firearms Safety Course.For Non-Residents 18 Years and Older: Non-residents over 18 can present a completed but unsigned Non-Resident Firearms Declaration to a customs officer at their first point of entry into Canada. When the declaration is confirmed by the customs officer, it will serve as a 60-day temporary license.Firearms Business Licence: This license allows a busines s to carry on activities specified on the license.​ Gun Registry in Canada The Canadian Firearms Registry contains information on all registered firearms and on firearms license holders. Police officers can check the registry before going on a call. The registry is accessed more than 14,000 times a day. All three classes of firearms must be registered. Although legislation to end the long-gun registry has been proposed in the past, it has not received Royal Assent nor come into force. Before you can register a firearm, you must have a valid firearms Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL). Also, individual guns must have a certificate. If you have a license, you can apply to register your firearms online. Gun Safety, Storage, Transportation, and Display To be eligible to apply for a Possession and Acquisition Licence (PAL), applicants must pass the written and practical parts of the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC), or challenge and pass the CFSC tests without taking the course. There are also regulations in Canada for the safe storage, transportation, and display of firearms to help prevent loss, theft, and accidents. Understanding the rules when traveling while armed into Canada is important when coming from the U.S., which has more lenient gun restrictions. Maximum Ammunition Magazine Capacity Under the Criminal Code Regulations, certain high-capacity ammunition magazines are prohibited for use in any class of firearm. As a general rule, the maximum magazine capacity is: Five cartridges for most magazines designed for use in semi-automatic center-fire long guns; orTen cartridges for most handgun magazines. It is acceptable to have high-capacity magazines that have been permanently altered so that they cannot hold more than the number of cartridges allowed by law. Acceptable ways to alter magazines are described in detail in the regulations. There is currently no limit to the magazine capacity for semi-automatic rim-fire long guns, or for other long guns that are not semi-automatics, with some exceptions. What About Bows and Crossbows? Crossbows that can be aimed and fired with one hand and crossbows less than 500 millimeters (1.6 feet) in overall length are prohibited and cannot be legally acquired or possessed. No license or registration certificate is required to possess any other bow or crossbow requiring the use of both hands and longer than 500 millimeters in overall length. Provisions in the Criminal Code making it an offense to acquire a crossbow without a valid license have never been brought into force. Note that some provinces do not allow crossbows to be used for hunting. Persons planning to use any type of bow or crossbow for hunting should check provincial hunting regulations for information on hunting ​license requirements and restrictions that may apply to the use of bows.   Sources Canadian Firearms Program. Royal Canadian Mounted Police, February 27, 2018. Firearms Licence Services (for individuals). Royal Canadian Mounted Police, June 17, 2019. Prohibited Firearms. Royal Canadian Mounted Police, April 10, 2017. Registration of firearms (individuals). Royal Canadian Mounted Police, June 17, 2019. Restricted Firearms. Royal Canadian Mounted Police, April 10, 2017. Safety Courses. Royal Canadian Mounted Police, October 17, 2016. Storing, Transporting and Displaying Firearms. Royal Canadian Mounted Police, February 27, 2018.